Math Problem Statement

Find the output voltage of the op-amp circuit given below, where Vs = 8V.

Solution

This problem involves analyzing an op-amp circuit. To solve for the output voltage (vov_o) of this op-amp, we can apply the rules of an ideal op-amp and analyze the given information.

Circuit Analysis

  1. Op-Amp Ideal Rules:

    • The voltage difference between the non-inverting (V+V_+) and inverting (VV_-) terminals is zero.
    • The current into both terminals of the op-amp is zero.
  2. Given Information:

    • Input voltage (vsv_s) = 8 V.
    • A 1 V source is applied directly to the non-inverting terminal of the op-amp.
    • The inverting terminal is connected to the output voltage (vov_o) through a feedback loop containing a 2 kΩ resistor.

    Since the non-inverting terminal is at 1 V, due to the ideal op-amp characteristics, the inverting terminal must also be at 1 V. This is because the voltage difference between the two terminals is zero.

  3. Determine the Output Voltage:

    • The resistor creates a feedback loop, but because the voltage at the inverting terminal is 1 V (same as the non-inverting terminal), the output must stabilize at 1 V for balance.
    • Therefore, the output voltage is directly equal to the voltage at the inverting terminal.

Thus, the output voltage vov_o is 1 V.

Would you like more details or explanations on this analysis? Here are five related questions:

  1. How does the feedback loop affect the output voltage in an op-amp?
  2. What would happen if the resistor value were changed in this circuit?
  3. How does an ideal op-amp differ from a real op-amp in behavior?
  4. What is the purpose of the 2 kΩ resistor in this circuit?
  5. What are the consequences of having non-zero current into the op-amp terminals?

Tip: In an ideal op-amp circuit, the output adjusts itself so that the voltage difference between the input terminals is zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circuit Analysis
Op-Amp Ideal Rules
Ohm's Law

Formulas

Ohm's Law: V = IR
Ideal Op-Amp Condition: V+ = V-

Theorems

Ideal Op-Amp Behavior
Voltage Follower

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Electrical Engineering