Math Problem Statement
Solution
This is an op-amp circuit problem. Let's analyze the circuit based on the given components.
Given Information:
- There's a 1V DC source at the non-inverting input (+) of the op-amp.
- The feedback resistor is 2 kΩ connected between the output and the inverting input (-).
- We are asked to find the output voltage .
Assumptions:
- Since there is a direct connection from the output to the inverting input through the resistor, this is a negative feedback configuration.
- In an ideal op-amp with negative feedback, the voltage at the inverting input (-) is forced to equal the voltage at the non-inverting input (+). So, .
Steps to Solve:
-
Non-inverting input voltage: The voltage at the non-inverting input is given as 1 V.
-
Inverting input voltage: Since this is a negative feedback op-amp, the inverting input voltage will also be 1 V.
-
Voltage across the 2 kΩ resistor: The voltage across the resistor is the difference between the output voltage and the voltage at the inverting input (1 V). Therefore: where is the current through the resistor.
-
Current through the 2 kΩ resistor: The current can be calculated from the source and the voltage at the inverting input (1 V):
-
Output voltage: Now, applying Ohm’s Law across the resistor, the voltage difference between the output and inverting input must be: So,
Final Answer:
The output voltage is 8 V.
Do you have any questions or would you like more details? Here are 5 related questions that could extend your understanding:
- What is the role of negative feedback in an op-amp?
- How would the output change if the feedback resistor value increased?
- What would happen if the non-inverting input voltage changed to 2 V?
- How would you calculate the output if the resistor was replaced with a 1 kΩ resistor?
- What is the difference between inverting and non-inverting op-amp configurations?
Tip: Always check the feedback loop in an op-amp circuit, as it dictates the behavior of the amplifier!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Op-Amp Circuit Analysis
Ohm's Law
Negative Feedback
Ideal Op-Amp Behavior
Formulas
V_o - V_{in} = I * R
I = (V_s - V_{in}) / R
Theorems
Ohm's Law
Ideal Op-Amp Assumption
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, Early College
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