Math Problem Statement

Point I is on line segment HJ. Given IJ = 3x + 3, HI = 3x - 1, and HJ = 3x + 8, determine the numerical length of HJ.

Solution

We are given three equations for the line segment HJ\overline{HJ}:

  • IJ=3x+3IJ = 3x + 3
  • HI=3x1HI = 3x - 1
  • HJ=3x+8HJ = 3x + 8

Since HJHJ is the total length of the segment and point II is on the segment, the following relationship holds:

HJ=HI+IJHJ = HI + IJ

Now let's substitute the expressions for HIHI and IJIJ into this equation:

3x+8=(3x1)+(3x+3)3x + 8 = (3x - 1) + (3x + 3)

Let's simplify the right-hand side:

3x+8=3x1+3x+33x + 8 = 3x - 1 + 3x + 3

3x+8=6x+23x + 8 = 6x + 2

Now, solve for xx:

3x+8=6x+23x + 8 = 6x + 2

Subtract 3x3x from both sides:

8=3x+28 = 3x + 2

Subtract 2 from both sides:

6=3x6 = 3x

Finally, divide by 3:

x=2x = 2

Now that we know x=2x = 2, substitute it back into the expression for HJHJ:

HJ=3(2)+8=6+8=14HJ = 3(2) + 8 = 6 + 8 = 14

Thus, the length of HJHJ is 14.

Let me know if you need more details or have any questions!

Here are some related questions to further your understanding:

  1. What would happen if the expressions for HIHI and IJIJ were different?
  2. How can you check your solution using a different method?
  3. Can this problem be solved graphically by placing points on a coordinate plane?
  4. How does the position of point II affect the segment lengths?
  5. What if IJIJ were expressed in a more complex function involving x2x^2?

Tip: Always substitute your solution back into the original equation to verify your result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Sum of segment lengths: HJ = HI + IJ

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9