Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse of f(x) = (-3x - 4) / (-5x + 1).

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=3x45x+1f(x) = \frac{-3x - 4}{-5x + 1}, follow these steps:

Step 1: Replace f(x)f(x) with yy:

y=3x45x+1y = \frac{-3x - 4}{-5x + 1}

Step 2: Swap xx and yy:

x=3y45y+1x = \frac{-3y - 4}{-5y + 1}

Step 3: Solve for yy:

Multiply both sides by 5y+1-5y + 1 to eliminate the denominator: x(5y+1)=3y4x(-5y + 1) = -3y - 4

Expand: 5xy+x=3y4-5xy + x = -3y - 4

Rearrange terms to isolate yy: 5xy+3y=x4-5xy + 3y = -x - 4

Factor out yy on the left-hand side: y(5x+3)=x4y(-5x + 3) = -x - 4

Solve for yy: y=x45x+3y = \frac{-x - 4}{-5x + 3}

Step 4: Write the inverse:

f1(x)=x45x+3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-x - 4}{-5x + 3}

Final Answer:

f1(x)=x45x+3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-x - 4}{-5x + 3}

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you verify if two functions are inverses of each other?
  2. What are the conditions for a function to have an inverse?
  3. Can this function's inverse be graphed? If so, how does it look compared to the original?
  4. How do asymptotes behave in the graph of the inverse function?
  5. What happens to the domain and range when finding the inverse?

Tip:

Always check if the original function is one-to-one (passes the horizontal line test) before finding its inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Rational Functions
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

If y = f(x), then x = f^(-1)(y) for the inverse function.
Steps to find the inverse: Swap x and y, solve for y.

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem: A function has an inverse if and only if it is bijective (one-to-one and onto).

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12