Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse of f(x) = (3x + 1)/(-5x + 2).

Solution

To find the inverse of the given function:

f(x)=3x+15x+2f(x) = \frac{3x + 1}{-5x + 2}

We proceed as follows:


Step 1: Replace f(x)f(x) with yy

y=3x+15x+2y = \frac{3x + 1}{-5x + 2}


Step 2: Swap xx and yy

To find the inverse, switch xx and yy: x=3y+15y+2x = \frac{3y + 1}{-5y + 2}


Step 3: Solve for yy

Multiply both sides by 5y+2-5y + 2 to eliminate the denominator: x(5y+2)=3y+1x(-5y + 2) = 3y + 1

Distribute xx on the left-hand side: 5xy+2x=3y+1-5xy + 2x = 3y + 1

Rearrange terms to isolate yy terms on one side: 5xy3y=2x+1-5xy - 3y = -2x + 1

Factor out yy on the left-hand side: y(5x3)=2x+1y(-5x - 3) = -2x + 1

Solve for yy: y=2x+15x3y = \frac{-2x + 1}{-5x - 3}


Step 4: Write the inverse

The inverse function is: f1(x)=2x+15x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-2x + 1}{-5x - 3}


Final Answer:

f1(x)=2x+15x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-2x + 1}{-5x - 3}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Inverse Functions
Rational Expressions
Algebra

Formulas

Inverse function rule: Swap x and y, then solve for y.

Theorems

Definition of an inverse function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12