Math Problem Statement

Find f such that f'(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 4 and f(0) = 2.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the function f(x)f(x) given its derivative f(x)=2x2+5x4f'(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 4 and the initial condition f(0)=2f(0) = 2.

Step 1: Integrate f(x)f'(x)

The function f(x)f(x) can be found by integrating its derivative:

f(x)=(2x2+5x4)dxf(x) = \int (2x^2 + 5x - 4) \, dx

Integrating term-by-term, we get:

f(x)=2x33+5x224x+Cf(x) = \frac{2x^3}{3} + \frac{5x^2}{2} - 4x + C

where CC is the constant of integration.

Step 2: Apply the Initial Condition

We know that f(0)=2f(0) = 2. Substituting x=0x = 0 into the function:

f(0)=2(0)33+5(0)224(0)+C=2f(0) = \frac{2(0)^3}{3} + \frac{5(0)^2}{2} - 4(0) + C = 2

Simplifying, we find:

C=2C = 2

Step 3: Write the Final Function

Substitute the value of CC back into the expression for f(x)f(x):

f(x)=2x33+5x224x+2f(x) = \frac{2x^3}{3} + \frac{5x^2}{2} - 4x + 2

Final Answer

The function f(x)f(x) is:

f(x)=2x33+5x224x+2\boxed{f(x) = \frac{2x^3}{3} + \frac{5x^2}{2} - 4x + 2}

Would you like more details on the integration process or any other part of the solution?

Further Related Questions

  1. What is the second derivative f(x)f''(x) of the function f(x)f(x)?
  2. How does the graph of f(x)f(x) behave, and where are its critical points?
  3. What is the indefinite integral of f(x)f(x) itself?
  4. How does the initial condition affect the solution for f(x)f(x)?
  5. What is the area under the curve of f(x)f'(x) from x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1?

Tip:

When integrating a polynomial function, remember to increase the power by one and divide by the new power!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Polynomials

Formulas

Integration of polynomials: ∫(ax^n) dx = (ax^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
Initial condition substitution to find the constant of integration

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12