Math Problem Statement

Given that… f’(x)=4x^3+2x-5x^9+6x^2+10x^4-6x^-2+ 4/3x^-1/3 -12 and f(1)=1, find f(x).

Solution

To find f(x)f(x) given its derivative f(x)f'(x) and the condition f(1)=1f(1) = 1, we need to integrate f(x)f'(x) and then use the condition to solve for the constant of integration.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Rewrite f(x)f'(x): f(x)=4x3+2x5x9+6x2+10x46x2+43x1312f'(x) = 4x^3 + 2x - 5x^9 + 6x^2 + 10x^4 - 6x^{-2} + \frac{4}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{3}} - 12

  2. Integrate f(x)f'(x) term-by-term:

    • For 4x34x^3: 4x3dx=x4\int 4x^3 \, dx = x^4

    • For 2x2x: 2xdx=x2\int 2x \, dx = x^2

    • For 5x9-5x^9: 5x9dx=510x10=12x10\int -5x^9 \, dx = -\frac{5}{10}x^{10} = -\frac{1}{2}x^{10}

    • For 6x26x^2: 6x2dx=2x3\int 6x^2 \, dx = 2x^3

    • For 10x410x^4: 10x4dx=2x5\int 10x^4 \, dx = 2x^5

    • For 6x2-6x^{-2}: 6x2dx=6x\int -6x^{-2} \, dx = \frac{6}{x}

    • For 43x13\frac{4}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{3}}: 43x13dx=4332x23=2x23\int \frac{4}{3}x^{-\frac{1}{3}} \, dx = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{2}{3}} = 2x^{\frac{2}{3}}

    • For 12-12: 12dx=12x\int -12 \, dx = -12x

    Now, summing up all these results: f(x)=x4+x212x10+2x3+2x5+6x+2x2312x+Cf(x) = x^4 + x^2 - \frac{1}{2}x^{10} + 2x^3 + 2x^5 + \frac{6}{x} + 2x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 12x + C

  3. Use the Initial Condition f(1)=1f(1) = 1:

    Substitute x=1x = 1 and f(1)=1f(1) = 1 into f(x)f(x): 14+1212(1)10+2(1)3+2(1)5+61+2(1)2312(1)+C=11^4 + 1^2 - \frac{1}{2}(1)^{10} + 2(1)^3 + 2(1)^5 + \frac{6}{1} + 2(1)^{\frac{2}{3}} - 12(1) + C = 1 Simplify: 1+112+2+2+6+212+C=11 + 1 - \frac{1}{2} + 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 - 12 + C = 1 2+1.5+212+C=12 + 1.5 + 2 - 12 + C = 1 4.512+C=14.5 - 12 + C = 1 C=8.5C = 8.5

Final Answer:

f(x)=x4+x212x10+2x3+2x5+6x+2x2312x+8.5f(x) = x^4 + x^2 - \frac{1}{2}x^{10} + 2x^3 + 2x^5 + \frac{6}{x} + 2x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 12x + 8.5

Would you like further explanation on the integration steps or any other details?


Related Questions:

  1. How do we approach integrating more complex functions such as logarithmic or trigonometric derivatives?
  2. What are common mistakes to avoid when integrating powers of xx?
  3. How does one integrate terms involving fractional exponents?
  4. What are some applications of indefinite integrals in physics?
  5. How does one find an antiderivative when a derivative contains products of functions?

Tip:

When integrating, always double-check the power and the constant factors to ensure you are applying the power rule correctly for each term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Antiderivatives

Formulas

Power Rule for Integration: ∫x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
Using initial conditions to find constants of integration

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or College-level Calculus