Math Problem Statement
find the equations of the line through the point (-2, 3, 4) and is parallel to the plane 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 and 3x + 4y + 5z = 6.
Solution
To find the equations of the line that passes through the point and is parallel to both planes and , follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the direction vector of the line
The direction vector of the line must be perpendicular to the normal vectors of both planes. The normal vector of the first plane is , and the normal vector of the second plane is .
The direction vector of the line can be found by taking the cross product of and :
Step 2: Calculate the cross product
The cross product is calculated as follows:
\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ This expands to: $$\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{i} \left(3 \times 5 - 4 \times 4\right) - \mathbf{j} \left(2 \times 5 - 4 \times 3\right) + \mathbf{k} \left(2 \times 4 - 3 \times 3\right)$$ $$\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{i} (15 - 16) - \mathbf{j} (10 - 12) + \mathbf{k} (8 - 9)$$ $$\mathbf{d} = \langle -1, 2, -1 \rangle$$ So, the direction vector of the line is $$\mathbf{d} = \langle -1, 2, -1 \rangle$$. ### Step 3: Write the parametric equations of the line The line passes through the point $$(-2, 3, 4)$$ and has the direction vector $$\langle -1, 2, -1 \rangle$$. The parametric equations of the line can be written as: $$x = -2 - t$$ $$y = 3 + 2t$$ $$z = 4 - t$$ where $$t$$ is the parameter. ### Final Answer The equations of the line are: $$x = -2 - t, \quad y = 3 + 2t, \quad z = 4 - t$$ Would you like more details or have any questions? --- Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding: 1. How can you verify if a given point lies on this line? 2. What is the distance between the point $$(-2, 3, 4)$$ and the plane $$2x + 3y + 4z = 5$$? 3. How would the line change if it were to pass through a different point? 4. What would be the intersection point if this line intersected one of the planes? 5. How can you find the angle between this line and one of the planes? **Tip:** Remember, the cross product of two vectors is always perpendicular to both, making it a useful tool for finding direction vectors in problems involving planes.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vectors
Cross Product
Parametric Equations of Lines
Plane Equation
Formulas
Cross product formula
Parametric equations of a line
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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