Math Problem Statement

find the equations of the line through the point (-2, 3, 4) and is parallel to the plane 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 and 3x + 4y + 5z = 6.

Solution

To find the equations of the line that passes through the point (2,3,4)(-2, 3, 4) and is parallel to both planes 2x+3y+4z=52x + 3y + 4z = 5 and 3x+4y+5z=63x + 4y + 5z = 6, follow these steps:

Step 1: Determine the direction vector of the line

The direction vector of the line must be perpendicular to the normal vectors of both planes. The normal vector of the first plane 2x+3y+4z=52x + 3y + 4z = 5 is n1=2,3,4\mathbf{n}_1 = \langle 2, 3, 4 \rangle, and the normal vector of the second plane 3x+4y+5z=63x + 4y + 5z = 6 is n2=3,4,5\mathbf{n}_2 = \langle 3, 4, 5 \rangle.

The direction vector d\mathbf{d} of the line can be found by taking the cross product of n1\mathbf{n}_1 and n2\mathbf{n}_2:

d=n1×n2\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{n}_1 \times \mathbf{n}_2

Step 2: Calculate the cross product

The cross product d=n1×n2\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{n}_1 \times \mathbf{n}_2 is calculated as follows:

\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ This expands to: $$\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{i} \left(3 \times 5 - 4 \times 4\right) - \mathbf{j} \left(2 \times 5 - 4 \times 3\right) + \mathbf{k} \left(2 \times 4 - 3 \times 3\right)$$ $$\mathbf{d} = \mathbf{i} (15 - 16) - \mathbf{j} (10 - 12) + \mathbf{k} (8 - 9)$$ $$\mathbf{d} = \langle -1, 2, -1 \rangle$$ So, the direction vector of the line is $$\mathbf{d} = \langle -1, 2, -1 \rangle$$. ### Step 3: Write the parametric equations of the line The line passes through the point $$(-2, 3, 4)$$ and has the direction vector $$\langle -1, 2, -1 \rangle$$. The parametric equations of the line can be written as: $$x = -2 - t$$ $$y = 3 + 2t$$ $$z = 4 - t$$ where $$t$$ is the parameter. ### Final Answer The equations of the line are: $$x = -2 - t, \quad y = 3 + 2t, \quad z = 4 - t$$ Would you like more details or have any questions? --- Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding: 1. How can you verify if a given point lies on this line? 2. What is the distance between the point $$(-2, 3, 4)$$ and the plane $$2x + 3y + 4z = 5$$? 3. How would the line change if it were to pass through a different point? 4. What would be the intersection point if this line intersected one of the planes? 5. How can you find the angle between this line and one of the planes? **Tip:** Remember, the cross product of two vectors is always perpendicular to both, making it a useful tool for finding direction vectors in problems involving planes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Cross Product
Parametric Equations of Lines
Plane Equation

Formulas

Cross product formula
Parametric equations of a line

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School