Math Problem Statement
Find equation of Plane
Solution
To find the equation of a plane that passes through the points and and is perpendicular to the plane , follow these steps:
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Determine the normal vector to the given plane: The plane has a normal vector .
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Find the direction vector of the line passing through the given points: The direction vector from to is:
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Determine a normal vector to the required plane: The normal vector to the required plane is perpendicular to both and . To find , compute the cross product :
\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 2 & -3 & 1 \\ -3 & -1 & -2 \end{vmatrix}$$ $$\vec{n} = \mathbf{i}((-3)(-2) - (1)(-1)) - \mathbf{j}((2)(-2) - (1)(-3)) + \mathbf{k}((2)(-1) - (-3)(-3))$$ $$\vec{n} = \mathbf{i}(6 + 1) - \mathbf{j}(-4 + 3) + \mathbf{k}(-2 - 9)$$ $$\vec{n} = \mathbf{i}(7) - \mathbf{j}(-1) + \mathbf{k}(-11)$$ $$\vec{n} = \langle 7, 1, -11 \rangle$$ -
Find the equation of the plane: The general equation of a plane is given by: where is a point on the plane. We can use .
Substituting the normal vector and the point , we get:
So, the equation of the plane is:
Would you like any more details or have any questions?
Here are 8 related questions to expand on this information:
- How do you compute the cross product of two vectors?
- Why is the cross product used to find a normal vector to a plane?
- Can the normal vector be directly used as the plane equation coefficients?
- What is the geometric significance of the normal vector to a plane?
- How can you verify if a point lies on a given plane?
- What happens if the given points and the direction vector are collinear?
- Can there be multiple planes passing through the same points and being perpendicular to the same plane?
- How would the plane equation change if a different point on the plane was used?
Tip: When solving for planes in 3D space, always double-check the normal vector calculations, as errors in cross product computation can lead to incorrect plane equations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vectors
Cross Product
Equation of a Plane
Formulas
Cross product formula
Equation of a plane formula
Theorems
Properties of vectors in 3D space
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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