Math Problem Statement
find equation of plane passing through point perpendicular to given vector/line
Solution
To find the equation of a plane passing through the point and perpendicular to the given vector/line, we can follow these steps:
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Extract the direction vector from the parametric equations: The parametric equations given are: The coefficients of in these equations represent the direction vector of the line. Therefore, the direction vector is:
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Use the direction vector as the normal vector to the plane: Since the plane is perpendicular to the given line, the direction vector of the line is the normal vector to the plane. Hence, .
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Form the equation of the plane: The general equation of a plane in the form can be written using the normal vector and a point that lies on the plane.
For the point and the normal vector , the equation of the plane is:
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Simplify the equation: Expand and simplify the equation:
Thus, the equation of the plane passing through the point and perpendicular to the given line is:
Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?
Here are some related questions that you might find interesting:
- How do you find the equation of a line passing through two points in 3D space?
- What is the geometric interpretation of the dot product in relation to vectors?
- How do you determine if two planes are parallel or perpendicular?
- What is the significance of the cross product of two vectors in 3D space?
- How do you find the distance from a point to a plane in 3D space?
- Can you explain how to find the intersection line of two planes?
- How do you convert parametric equations of a line to its symmetric form?
- What is the normal form of the equation of a plane and how is it derived?
Tip: When dealing with equations of planes, always check if your normal vector is correctly oriented by verifying it against given constraints (like perpendicularity or parallelism).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vectors
Parametric Equations
Plane Geometry
Formulas
Equation of a plane in 3D space
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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