Math Problem Statement

Find an equation for the lines passing through the points (5,-1) (-5,5

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through the points (5,1)(5, -1) and (5,5)(-5, 5), we can follow these steps:

1. Find the slope (mm) of the line:

The slope of a line through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the given points (x1,y1)=(5,1)(x_1, y_1) = (5, -1) and (x2,y2)=(5,5)(x_2, y_2) = (-5, 5):

m=5(1)55=5+110=610=35m = \frac{5 - (-1)}{-5 - 5} = \frac{5 + 1}{-10} = \frac{6}{-10} = -\frac{3}{5}

2. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

The point-slope form of a line's equation is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the slope m=35m = -\frac{3}{5} and the point (5,1)(5, -1):

y(1)=35(x5)y - (-1) = -\frac{3}{5}(x - 5)

Simplifying:

y+1=35(x5)y + 1 = -\frac{3}{5}(x - 5)

3. Distribute and simplify:

y+1=35x+3y + 1 = -\frac{3}{5}x + 3

Subtract 1 from both sides to get the equation in slope-intercept form:

y=35x+2y = -\frac{3}{5}x + 2

Final Equation:

The equation of the line passing through the points (5,1)(5, -1) and (5,5)(-5, 5) is:

y=35x+2\boxed{y = -\frac{3}{5}x + 2}

Would you like further details on this process or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?
  3. How do you convert the point-slope form to the slope-intercept form?
  4. What does the slope of a line represent in a graph?
  5. How can you determine if two lines are parallel?

Tip:

Always double-check your slope calculation, as it's crucial for determining the correct equation of the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Linear Equations
Slope

Formulas

Slope formula
Point-slope form of a line
Slope-intercept form of a line

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12