Math Problem Statement

What is an equation of the line that passes through the points left parenthesis, 5, comma, minus, 5, right parenthesis(5,−5) and left parenthesis, minus, 8, comma, 8, right parenthesis(−8,8)?

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through the points (5,5)(5, -5) and (8,8)(-8, 8), we can follow these steps:

1. Find the slope (m) of the line:

The formula to calculate the slope of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the points (x1,y1)=(5,5)(x_1, y_1) = (5, -5) and (x2,y2)=(8,8)(x_2, y_2) = (-8, 8):

m=8(5)85=8+585=1313=1m = \frac{8 - (-5)}{-8 - 5} = \frac{8 + 5}{-8 - 5} = \frac{13}{-13} = -1

So, the slope of the line is m=1m = -1.

2. Use the point-slope form to find the equation:

The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

We can use one of the points, say (5,5)(5, -5), and the slope m=1m = -1:

y(5)=1(x5)y - (-5) = -1(x - 5)

Simplifying this:

y+5=1(x5)y + 5 = -1(x - 5)

y+5=x+5y + 5 = -x + 5

Now, subtract 5 from both sides:

y=xy = -x

Conclusion:

The equation of the line is:

y=x\boxed{y = -x}

Would you like further details on how to approach this problem, or do you have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do I find the equation of a line given the slope and a point?
  2. How do you interpret the slope of a line in real-life contexts?
  3. What are the different forms of linear equations?
  4. How can I verify if a point lies on a line?
  5. How do you calculate the distance between two points?

Tip:

Remember, the slope represents how steep a line is, and it tells you how much yy changes for every unit change in xx. If the slope is negative, the line goes down as you move from left to right!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope
Point-Slope Form
Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form of the equation: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Slope of a line
Point-slope form of a linear equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10