Math Problem Statement

Find an equation for the line that passes through the points (-5, -4) and (5, 1)

Solution

To find the equation of the line that passes through the points (5,4)(-5, -4) and (5,1)(5, 1), we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the slope of the line

The slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the points (5,4)(-5, -4) and (5,1)(5, 1):

m=1(4)5(5)=1+45+5=510=12m = \frac{1 - (-4)}{5 - (-5)} = \frac{1 + 4}{5 + 5} = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2}

So, the slope m=12m = \frac{1}{2}.

Step 2: Use the point-slope form of the equation

The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

We can use either point. Let's use the point (5,4)(-5, -4).

y(4)=12(x(5))y - (-4) = \frac{1}{2}(x - (-5))

Simplifying:

y+4=12(x+5)y + 4 = \frac{1}{2}(x + 5)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Distribute the 12\frac{1}{2} on the right-hand side:

y+4=12x+52y + 4 = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{2}

Now, subtract 4 from both sides:

y=12x+524y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} - 4

Convert 44 to a fraction with denominator 2:

y=12x+5282y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{2} - \frac{8}{2}

Simplify:

y=12x32y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{3}{2}

Final Equation:

The equation of the line is:

y=12x32y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{3}{2}

Would you like further details or any clarifications? Here are a few related questions to explore:

  1. How do you graph the equation of a line?
  2. What is the intercept form of the equation of a line?
  3. How can you calculate the distance between two points on a line?
  4. How do you determine the slope of a line from a graph?
  5. What is the relationship between slope and parallel/perpendicular lines?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations for signs when using the slope formula. A small error in the calculation of the slope can affect the final equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope of a Line
Point-Slope Form of Line Equation

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope form of the equation: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Slope of a line
Point-Slope Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10