Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of AB is M(-6,3) if the coordinates of A are (-5,5) what are the coordinates of B

Solution

To find the coordinates of point B, given that M is the midpoint of segment AB and you have the coordinates of A, you can use the midpoint formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Given:

  • M=(6,3)M = (-6, 3)
  • A=(5,5)A = (-5, 5)

Let the coordinates of BB be (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2).

Using the midpoint formula:

(5+x22,5+y22)=(6,3)\left( \frac{-5 + x_2}{2}, \frac{5 + y_2}{2} \right) = (-6, 3)

This gives us two equations:

  1. 5+x22=6\frac{-5 + x_2}{2} = -6
  2. 5+y22=3\frac{5 + y_2}{2} = 3

Solving for x2x_2:

5+x22=6\frac{-5 + x_2}{2} = -6 Multiply both sides by 2: 5+x2=12-5 + x_2 = -12 Add 5 to both sides: x2=7x_2 = -7

Solving for y2y_2:

5+y22=3\frac{5 + y_2}{2} = 3 Multiply both sides by 2: 5+y2=65 + y_2 = 6 Subtract 5 from both sides: y2=1y_2 = 1

Therefore, the coordinates of point BB are (7,1)(-7, 1).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the midpoint if both points AA and BB are known?
  2. What is the formula to find the distance between two points in a coordinate plane?
  3. How do you determine the slope of a line segment given two points?
  4. What are the coordinates of the midpoint if B=(x2,y2)B = (x_2, y_2) and M=(2,3)M = (2, -3)?
  5. If the coordinates of AA were different, how would that affect the coordinates of BB?

Tip: When solving for unknowns using the midpoint formula, it's crucial to correctly isolate the variables step by step to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula
Linear Equations

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8