Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of AB is M(6, -3). If the coordinates of A are (5, -5), what are the coordinates of B?

Solution

We can solve this problem using the formula for the midpoint. The midpoint MM of a line segment ABAB, where A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) are the endpoints, is calculated as:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Given:

  • M=(6,3)M = (6, -3)
  • A=(5,5)A = (5, -5)

Let B=(x2,y2)B = (x_2, y_2) be the unknown endpoint. We will use the midpoint formula to solve for x2x_2 and y2y_2.

Step 1: Solve for x2x_2

From the formula for the xx-coordinate of the midpoint: 6=5+x226 = \frac{5 + x_2}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 12=5+x212 = 5 + x_2 Solve for x2x_2: x2=125=7x_2 = 12 - 5 = 7

Step 2: Solve for y2y_2

For the yy-coordinate of the midpoint: 3=5+y22-3 = \frac{-5 + y_2}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 6=5+y2-6 = -5 + y_2 Solve for y2y_2: y2=6+5=1y_2 = -6 + 5 = -1

Thus, the coordinates of point BB are (7,1)(7, -1).

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the midpoint if both endpoints are known?
  2. Can you calculate the distance between two points?
  3. How can you use the distance formula in 3D space?
  4. What are the coordinates of a point dividing a line segment into a specific ratio?
  5. How do transformations affect the midpoint of a line segment?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting the calculated values back into the original formula to ensure they satisfy the conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Midpoint Formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Middle School/High School