Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of start overline, AB, end overline AB is M, left parenthesis, minus, 6, comma, 3, right parenthesisM(−6,3). If the coordinates of AA are left parenthesis, minus, 5, comma, 5, right parenthesis(−5,5), what are the coordinates of BB?

Solution

To find the coordinates of point BB, we use the midpoint formula. The formula for the midpoint MM of a line segment between points A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) is:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Here, you are given:

  • The coordinates of point A(5,5)A(-5, 5),
  • The midpoint M(6,3)M(-6, 3),
  • The coordinates of point B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2), which are unknown.

Now, let's apply the midpoint formula component-wise.

1. For the xx-coordinate:

5+x22=6\frac{-5 + x_2}{2} = -6

Solve for x2x_2:

5+x2=12x2=12+5=7-5 + x_2 = -12 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x_2 = -12 + 5 = -7

2. For the yy-coordinate:

5+y22=3\frac{5 + y_2}{2} = 3

Solve for y2y_2:

5+y2=6y2=65=15 + y_2 = 6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y_2 = 6 - 5 = 1

Conclusion:

The coordinates of point BB are (7,1)(-7, 1).


Do you want details on how this formula works, or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the distance between points AA and BB?
  2. Can you explain how to generalize the midpoint formula for 3D space?
  3. If the midpoint and point BB were known, how would you find point AA?
  4. How does the midpoint formula relate to vectors?
  5. What is the relationship between the midpoint and the centroid of a triangle?

Tip: Always check your solutions by substituting back into the formula to confirm!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10