Math Problem Statement

Find the complement of the set given that U = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} The set of odd counting numbers less than 8

Solution

Given the universal set U={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}U = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\} and the set of odd counting numbers less than 8, we can first identify the set of odd counting numbers less than 8.

The odd counting numbers less than 8 are: A={1,3,5,7}A = \{1, 3, 5, 7\}.

The complement of set AA with respect to the universal set UU, denoted by AcA^c, is the set of elements in UU that are not in AA.

So, the complement AcA^c is:

Ac=UA={0,2,4,6,8}A^c = U \setminus A = \{0, 2, 4, 6, 8\}

Summary:

  • Universal Set: U={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}U = \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\}
  • Set AA: A={1,3,5,7}A = \{1, 3, 5, 7\}
  • Complement of AA: Ac={0,2,4,6,8}A^c = \{0, 2, 4, 6, 8\}

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to further explore the concept:

  1. How would you find the complement of a set if the universal set contains letters instead of numbers?
  2. What is the union of set AA and its complement AcA^c?
  3. How do you determine the intersection of a set and its complement?
  4. Can a set and its complement have any elements in common? Why or why not?
  5. How does the complement of a set change if the universal set is altered?

Tip: Remember, the complement of a set includes all elements of the universal set that are not in the original set.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9