Math Problem Statement
the first term of geometric series is 6 and the sum of the first three terms is 29 find the common ratio
Solution
We are given the following information about the geometric series:
- The first term
- The sum of the first three terms
The sum of the first terms of a geometric series is given by the formula:
For the sum of the first three terms, we use:
Substituting the known values:
We can now solve for the common ratio .
- Divide both sides by 6:
- Multiply both sides by to eliminate the denominator:
- Expand both sides:
- Multiply the entire equation by 6 to eliminate the fraction:
- Rearrange the equation:
Now we have a cubic equation:
This equation can be solved numerically or using specific methods for cubic equations (like trial and error, or using the cubic formula).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometric Series
Algebra
Cubic Equations
Formulas
Sum of first n terms of geometric series: S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)
Theorems
Sum of terms in a geometric series
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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