Math Problem Statement

The third term of a quality scale is 8 and the sixth term is -64.

(i) Find the first term of the amplitude and the common ratio.

(ii) Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the above magnitude.

Solution

The problem you've provided appears to involve a geometric sequence, where:

  • The third term is a3=8a_3 = 8
  • The sixth term is a6=64a_6 = -64

Let the first term of the sequence be a1=aa_1 = a and the common ratio be rr.

(i) Finding the first term aa and the common ratio rr

For a geometric sequence, the nn-th term is given by:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

So, we have:

a3=ar31=ar2=8a_3 = a \cdot r^{3-1} = a \cdot r^2 = 8

a6=ar61=ar5=64a_6 = a \cdot r^{6-1} = a \cdot r^5 = -64

Now, we can solve these two equations:

  1. ar2=8a \cdot r^2 = 8
  2. ar5=64a \cdot r^5 = -64

To find rr, divide the second equation by the first:

ar5ar2=648\frac{a \cdot r^5}{a \cdot r^2} = \frac{-64}{8}

Simplifying, we get:

r3=8r^3 = -8

Taking the cube root of both sides:

r=2r = -2

Now substitute r=2r = -2 back into the first equation:

a(2)2=8a \cdot (-2)^2 = 8

a4=8a \cdot 4 = 8

a=2a = 2

So, the first term aa is 2 and the common ratio rr is -2.

(ii) Finding the sum of the first 6 terms

The sum SnS_n of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence is given by:

S_n = a \cdot \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \quad \text{(for r \neq 1)}

For the first 6 terms:

S6=21(2)61(2)S_6 = 2 \cdot \frac{1 - (-2)^6}{1 - (-2)}

Simplify the expression:

S6=21641+2S_6 = 2 \cdot \frac{1 - 64}{1 + 2}

S6=2633S_6 = 2 \cdot \frac{-63}{3}

S6=2(21)S_6 = 2 \cdot (-21)

S6=42S_6 = -42

So, the sum of the first 6 terms is 42-42.


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related problems to consider:

  1. What is the 7th term of the sequence?
  2. How would the sequence change if the common ratio was positive?
  3. What is the sum of the first 10 terms of this sequence?
  4. Can you determine the sum to infinity if the sequence was convergent?
  5. How would the solution change if the third term was 16 instead of 8?

Tip: Understanding the properties of geometric sequences, especially how the common ratio affects the terms, can help in solving a variety of related problems more efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Geometric sequence nth term formula
Sum of geometric series formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School