Math Problem Statement

14.Find the 10th term of the geometric sequence whose 6th term is 30 and whose common ratio is 4. * 1 point 120 480 1920 7680

Solution

To find the 10th term of a geometric sequence, we can use the general formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio,
  • nn is the term number.

We are given:

  • The 6th term, a6=30a_6 = 30,
  • The common ratio, r=4r = 4.

Step 1: Use the 6th term to find a1a_1

Substitute into the formula for the 6th term:

a6=a1r61a_6 = a_1 \cdot r^{6-1} 30=a14530 = a_1 \cdot 4^5

Calculate 454^5:

45=10244^5 = 1024

Now, solve for a1a_1:

30=a1102430 = a_1 \cdot 1024 a1=301024a_1 = \frac{30}{1024} a1=15512a_1 = \frac{15}{512}

Step 2: Find the 10th term

Now that we have a1=15512a_1 = \frac{15}{512}, we can find the 10th term using the formula:

a10=a1r101a_{10} = a_1 \cdot r^{10-1} a10=1551249a_{10} = \frac{15}{512} \cdot 4^9

First, calculate 494^9:

49=2621444^9 = 262144

Now, substitute it into the formula:

a10=15512262144a_{10} = \frac{15}{512} \cdot 262144

Multiply:

a10=15×262144512=3932160512=7680a_{10} = \frac{15 \times 262144}{512} = \frac{3932160}{512} = 7680

Final Answer:

The 10th term of the geometric sequence is 7680.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the first term of the sequence?
  2. How do you derive the formula for the nn-th term in a geometric sequence?
  3. What if the common ratio was negative, how would the 10th term change?
  4. How would the solution differ if the 6th term was 60 instead of 30?
  5. Can you find the sum of the first 10 terms of this sequence?

Tip:

Always calculate powers of the common ratio carefully, as errors in exponents can lead to incorrect results!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometric Sequences
Exponents

Formulas

General formula for the n-th term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11