Math Problem Statement

Find all angles, 0, degrees, is less than or equal to, theta, is less than, 360, degrees, comma0 ∘ ≤θ<360 ∘ , that satisfy the equation below, to the nearest tenth of a degree. cosine, left parenthesis, theta, right parenthesis, equals, minus, start fraction, square root of, 3, end square root, divided by, 2, end fraction cos(θ)=− 2 3 ​

Solution

To solve for all angles θ\theta where 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ and cos(θ)=32\cos(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, we follow these steps:


Step 1: Identify the reference angle

The cosine of an angle is negative in the second and third quadrants. First, we find the reference angle, which is the acute angle in the first quadrant where the cosine value equals 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.

From trigonometric values: cos1(32)=30\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = 30^\circ Thus, the reference angle is 3030^\circ.


Step 2: Determine the quadrants

Since cos(θ)\cos(\theta) is negative, θ\theta lies in:

  • Quadrant II (180reference angle180^\circ - \text{reference angle})
  • Quadrant III (180+reference angle180^\circ + \text{reference angle})

Step 3: Calculate the solutions

  1. In Quadrant II: θ=18030=150\theta = 180^\circ - 30^\circ = 150^\circ

  2. In Quadrant III: θ=180+30=210\theta = 180^\circ + 30^\circ = 210^\circ


Final Answer:

The angles that satisfy cos(θ)=32\cos(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} in the interval 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ are: θ=150 and 210\boxed{\theta = 150^\circ \text{ and } 210^\circ}


Would you like further details on these calculations or a visual representation of this on the unit circle?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the general solutions for cos(θ)=32\cos(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} in any interval?
  2. How does the reference angle relate to trigonometric function values?
  3. Can you derive the cosine of 3030^\circ geometrically?
  4. Why is cosine negative in Quadrants II and III?
  5. How would the solution change if the range were 0θ2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi radians instead?

Tip:

For cosine values, remember that the sign depends on the x-coordinate of the unit circle, positive in Quadrants I and IV, and negative in Quadrants II and III.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Unit Circle
Reference Angles

Formulas

cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse
Reference Angle Calculation

Theorems

Cosine Function Properties
Unit Circle Quadrant Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12