Math Problem Statement

Solve this equation if 0° greater than/equal to theta < 360° for cos theta = -square root 3/2

Solution

To solve the equation cosθ=32\cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} in the interval 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ, we proceed as follows:

Step 1: Identify the reference angle

The cosine of an angle equals 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} for the angles 3030^\circ and 330330^\circ, but because we have a negative value, we need to consider the quadrants where cosine is negative.

Step 2: Determine the quadrants

Cosine is negative in the second and third quadrants.

Step 3: Find the angles in the relevant quadrants

  • In the second quadrant, the angle is 18030=150180^\circ - 30^\circ = 150^\circ.
  • In the third quadrant, the angle is 180+30=210180^\circ + 30^\circ = 210^\circ.

Final Solution:

The solutions for cosθ=32\cos \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} in the interval 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ are: θ=150andθ=210.\theta = 150^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = 210^\circ.

Would you like further details on how to interpret this result, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. Solve sinθ=12\sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} for 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ.
  2. Find the solutions to cosθ=12\cos \theta = \frac{1}{2} in the interval 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ.
  3. What are the solutions for tanθ=1\tan \theta = 1 in 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ?
  4. Solve cosθ=12\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2} for 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ.
  5. Find the solutions for sinθ=32\sin \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} in 0θ<3600^\circ \leq \theta < 360^\circ.

Tip: Always remember that cosine is negative in the second and third quadrants, and sine is negative in the third and fourth quadrants!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Cosine Function
Reference Angles
Unit Circle

Formulas

cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse
Reference angle formula

Theorems

Cosine Rule for Unit Circle
Quadrant Rule (Cosine negative in 2nd and 3rd quadrants)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12