Math Problem Statement

Solve
sin ( θ )

− √ 3 2 on the interval
[ 0 , 2 π ] .

Solution

To solve the equation sin(θ)=32\sin(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} on the interval [0,2π][0, 2\pi], follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the reference angle

The sine of an angle equals 32-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} when the reference angle α\alpha is π3\frac{\pi}{3}. This reference angle corresponds to the angle where sin(α)=32\sin(\alpha) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, but we want the negative value, so we'll look in the appropriate quadrants.

Step 2: Determine the quadrants

Since the sine function is negative, θ\theta must be in the third or fourth quadrants:

  • In the third quadrant: θ=π+π3\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{3}
  • In the fourth quadrant: θ=2ππ3\theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{3}

Step 3: Calculate the specific angles

  • In the third quadrant: θ=π+π3=3π3+π3=4π3\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{3\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{4\pi}{3}
  • In the fourth quadrant: θ=2ππ3=6π3π3=5π3\theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{6\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{5\pi}{3}

Step 4: Provide the solution set

The solutions on the interval [0,2π][0, 2\pi] are: θ=4π3,5π3\theta = \frac{4\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the values of sin(θ)\sin(\theta) in all four quadrants?
  2. How do you determine the reference angle for a given sine value?
  3. Can you explain how the unit circle is used to find these solutions?
  4. What is the general solution for sin(θ)=32\sin(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}?
  5. How does the periodicity of sine affect the solutions?

Tip:

Always check which quadrants correspond to positive or negative sine values to determine the correct angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Sine Function
Unit Circle

Formulas

sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse
Reference angle formula for sine

Theorems

Unit Circle Theorem
Sine Function Quadrant Analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12