Math Problem Statement

in a triangle ABC let BD be its altitude and let H be its orthocentre. The perpendicular bisector of HD meets BCD at P Q find angle APB + angle AQB

Solution

Let's analyze this problem using some properties of triangles and their orthocenters.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Understanding the Setup:

    • ABC\triangle ABC has an altitude BDBD, meaning BDACBD \perp AC.
    • HH is the orthocenter of ABC\triangle ABC, so HH is the intersection of all the altitudes in ABC\triangle ABC.
    • The perpendicular bisector of HDHD intersects BCD\triangle BCD at points PP and QQ.
  2. Applying Properties of Orthocenters:

    • Since HH is the orthocenter, BDBD, CECE, and AFAF (where EE and FF are the feet of the altitudes from CC and AA) are concurrent at HH.
    • This means HH has certain symmetrical properties within ABC\triangle ABC.
  3. Angles of Interest:

    • To find APB+AQB\angle APB + \angle AQB, consider that PP and QQ are defined symmetrically with respect to HH.
    • The points PP and QQ, as intersections on the perpendicular bisector of HDHD, lie on the circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC.
  4. Result from Cyclic Quadrilateral:

    • In cyclic quadrilateral APQBAPQB, the sum of the opposite angles APB+AQB\angle APB + \angle AQB is equal to 180180^\circ due to the property of cyclic quadrilaterals where opposite angles sum to 180180^\circ.

Final Answer

APB+AQB=180\angle APB + \angle AQB = 180^\circ

Would you like further details or have any questions on the properties used?


Related Questions

  1. What is the significance of an orthocenter in a triangle?
  2. How does the perpendicular bisector help in finding angles in cyclic quadrilaterals?
  3. What properties of cyclic quadrilaterals are useful for solving angle problems?
  4. How do altitudes in a triangle contribute to symmetry?
  5. What is the role of the circumcircle in angle calculations for cyclic figures?

Tip: In geometry, using properties of cyclic quadrilaterals can often simplify angle calculations significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Cyclic Quadrilaterals

Formulas

Sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral = 180°

Theorems

Properties of orthocenters
Cyclic quadrilateral theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12