Math Problem Statement

Cho tam giác ABC nhọn, AB < AC, nội tiếp đường tròn (O), có các đường cao AD, BE, CF, trực tâm H. Đường thẳng AD cắt EF tại I. Gọi N là trung điểm AH. Đường thẳng BI cắt NC tại K, CI cắt NB tại L. (a) Chứng minh DI . DN = DE . DF và I là trực tâm tam giác NBC. (b) Gọi đường thẳng HK, HL cắt đường thẳng BC tại P, Q. Chứng minh các đường thẳng FP và EQ cắt nhau trên (O). (c) Chứng minh các đường thẳng AD, EP, FQ đồng quy.

Solution

The problem is from a geometry exercise and appears to focus on proving certain properties of a triangle ABC\triangle ABC with given conditions. Let me analyze the content and summarize the tasks:

Given:

  1. ABC\triangle ABC is an acute triangle, with AB<ACAB < AC, and is inscribed in a circle (O)(O).
  2. AD,BE,AD, BE, and CFCF are the altitudes, with HH as the orthocenter.
  3. Line ADAD intersects EFEF at II.
  4. NN is the midpoint of AHAH.
  5. Line BIBI intersects NCNC at KK, and CICI intersects NBNB at LL.

Tasks:

(a) Prove DIDN=DEDFDI \cdot DN = DE \cdot DF and that II is the circumcenter of NBC\triangle NBC.
(b) Let HKHK and HLHL intersect BCBC at PP and QQ, respectively. Prove that FPFP and EQEQ intersect on (O)(O).
(c) Prove that AD,EP,AD, EP, and FQFQ are concurrent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle properties
Circumcenter
Concurrency of lines
Circle properties

Formulas

Power of a point theorem: DI * DN = DE * DF
Properties of circumcenter and orthocenter in triangles

Theorems

Power of a Point Theorem
Concurrent Lines Theorem (Ceva's Theorem)
Properties of altitudes and circumcircles in triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12