Math Problem Statement

The first three terms of a sequence are given. Write your answer as a decimal or whole number. Round to the nearest thousandth (if necessary). 3, comma, 9, comma, 27, comma, point, point, . 3,9,27,... Find the 7th term. Find the 7th term.

Solution

The given sequence is: 3, 9, 27, ...

This is a geometric sequence, where each term is multiplied by a constant ratio to get the next term. Let's calculate the common ratio rr.

r=second termfirst term=93=3r = \frac{\text{second term}}{\text{first term}} = \frac{9}{3} = 3

Now that we know the common ratio r=3r = 3, we can use the formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

where:

  • a1=3a_1 = 3 (the first term),
  • r=3r = 3,
  • n=7n = 7 (we are looking for the 7th term).

Now, calculate the 7th term:

a7=3371=336=3729=2187a_7 = 3 \cdot 3^{7-1} = 3 \cdot 3^6 = 3 \cdot 729 = 2187

So, the 7th term is:

2187\boxed{2187}

Would you like more details on geometric sequences or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to think about:

  1. What is the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence?
  2. How would the formula for the nn-th term change if the ratio were negative?
  3. How can you recognize if a sequence is arithmetic instead of geometric?
  4. If the common ratio were a fraction, how would that affect the terms of the sequence?
  5. What happens to the sequence if the first term is negative?

Tip: Always check if the sequence follows a constant ratio to determine if it’s geometric!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Exponential Growth

Formulas

a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11