Math Problem Statement
Given a geometric sequence whose 3rd term = 18 and 7th term = 1458.
Find the 1st term.
2 points
Solution
In a geometric sequence, each term is found using the formula:
where:
- is the -th term,
- is the first term,
- is the common ratio,
- is the position of the term in the sequence.
We are given:
- The 3rd term ,
- The 7th term .
Let's set up the equations for the 3rd and 7th terms.
For the 3rd term:
For the 7th term:
So, we have the system of two equations:
Step 1: Solve for in terms of
From equation (1), we can express as:
Step 2: Substitute into equation (2)
Substitute this expression for into the second equation:
Simplify the equation:
Step 3: Solve for
Now divide both sides by 18:
Step 4: Solve for
Take the fourth root of both sides:
Step 5: Find
Now that we know , substitute this back into the equation for :
So, the first term is .
Would you like any further details on this solution? Or do you have another question?
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the common ratio for the geometric sequence?
- How can we use the formula for the -th term of a geometric sequence to find specific terms?
- How does the common ratio affect the growth or decay of the sequence?
- How can the geometric mean be calculated from two terms of a geometric sequence?
- What is the general form of the sum of a geometric series?
Tip: When working with geometric sequences, it's often helpful to use logarithms if you need to solve for exponents.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometric Sequences
Algebra
Formulas
a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)
Theorems
Geometric Sequence Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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