Math Problem Statement

Write a formula for the general term of the geometric sequence and find a₇, the seventh term of the sequence: 27, 9, 3, 1, ...

Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze the given geometric sequence:

Sequence: 27,9,3,1,27, 9, 3, 1, \dots

  1. Step 1: Identify the common ratio (rr): To find the common ratio, divide any term by its preceding term: r=927=13r = \frac{9}{27} = \frac{1}{3} (Similarly, 39=13\frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} confirms the consistency of the ratio.)

  2. Step 2: Write the general term formula: The formula for the nn-th term (ana_n) of a geometric sequence is: an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1} Here:

    • a1=27a_1 = 27 (the first term),
    • r=13r = \frac{1}{3}.

    Substituting these values, the formula becomes: an=27(13)n1a_n = 27 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}

  3. Step 3: Find a7a_7: Substitute n=7n = 7 into the formula: a7=27(13)71=27(13)6a_7 = 27 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{7-1} = 27 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6 Simplify: (13)6=136=1729\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6 = \frac{1}{3^6} = \frac{1}{729} Thus: a7=271729=27729=127a_7 = 27 \cdot \frac{1}{729} = \frac{27}{729} = \frac{1}{27}

Final Answers:

  • General term: an=27(13)n1a_n = 27 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}
  • Seventh term: a7=127a_7 = \frac{1}{27}

Would you like further clarification or additional examples?
Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How do we determine if a sequence is geometric versus arithmetic?
  2. Can the common ratio be negative in a geometric sequence? What would that look like?
  3. How would the formula change if the sequence started with a negative first term?
  4. What happens to the terms as nn approaches infinity in this sequence?
  5. How can this formula be adapted for a geometric sequence with a fractional starting term?

Tip: For geometric sequences, always verify the common ratio by dividing consecutive terms!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Common Ratio
Exponential Functions

Formulas

General term of a geometric sequence: aₙ = a₁ * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Properties of geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10