Math Problem Statement

Find the 7th term of this geometric sequence.

Solution

We are given a geometric sequence: 1,2,4,8,-1, 2, -4, 8, \dots, and we need to find the 7th term (a7a_7) using the formula provided:

an=a1r(n1)a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)}

Step 1: Identify the first term (a1a_1) and the common ratio (rr)

  • First term (a1a_1): 1-1
  • To find the common ratio (rr), divide the second term by the first term: r=21=2r = \frac{2}{-1} = -2

Step 2: Use the formula for the 7th term

We know a1=1a_1 = -1, r=2r = -2, and n=7n = 7.

a7=a1r(71)=1(2)6a_7 = a_1 \cdot r^{(7-1)} = -1 \cdot (-2)^6

Step 3: Calculate (2)6(-2)^6

(2)6=64(-2)^6 = 64

Step 4: Final Calculation

a7=164=64a_7 = -1 \cdot 64 = -64

Thus, the 7th term of the sequence is 64\boxed{-64}.


Would you like any further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you determine if a sequence is geometric?
  2. What would happen if the common ratio was a fraction instead of an integer?
  3. How would you find the sum of the first 7 terms of this sequence?
  4. What if the sequence started at a different first term, how would the 7th term change?
  5. Can the common ratio be positive and still have alternating signs in the sequence?

Tip: In geometric sequences, if the common ratio is negative, the signs of the terms will alternate between positive and negative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Exponential Growth

Formulas

General formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence: an = a1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11