Math Problem Statement

Factor the quadratic expression x^2 - 4x - 21.

Solution

The expression given is a quadratic trinomial:

x24x21x^2 - 4x - 21

Let's try to factor this expression.

We need two numbers that multiply to 21-21 (the constant term) and add to 4-4 (the coefficient of the linear term).

The factors of 21-21 are: 1×(21),3×(7)1 \times (-21),\quad 3 \times (-7)

From these, we see that 3+(7)=43 + (-7) = -4. So, the correct factorization is:

(x+3)(x7)(x + 3)(x - 7)

Thus, the factored form of x24x21x^2 - 4x - 21 is:

(x+3)(x7)(x + 3)(x - 7)

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions!

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How would you factor x2+6x27x^2 + 6x - 27?
  2. Can you factor x210x+25x^2 - 10x + 25?
  3. What is the solution to x24x21=0x^2 - 4x - 21 = 0?
  4. How can you factor a quadratic when the leading coefficient is not 1?
  5. What are the roots of x2+5x+6x^2 + 5x + 6?

Tip: When factoring quadratic trinomials, look for pairs of factors that not only multiply to the constant term but also sum up to the coefficient of the middle term!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Factoring

Formulas

Factoring trinomials of the form ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Factorization Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10