Math Problem Statement

\log_{b}\left(2\right)=p $$$$ \log_{b}\left(3\right)=q $$$$ \log_{b}\left(5\right)=rExpress logb(.001)\log_{b}\left(.001\right)in terms of p, q, or r.

Solution

Given the logarithms logb(2)=p\log_{b}(2) = p, logb(3)=q\log_{b}(3) = q, and logb(5)=r\log_{b}(5) = r, we need to express logb(0.001)\log_{b}(0.001) in terms of pp, qq, and rr.

First, notice that 0.0010.001 can be written as a power of 10:

0.001=1030.001 = 10^{-3}

Thus, we have:

logb(0.001)=logb(103)\log_{b}(0.001) = \log_{b}(10^{-3})

Using the logarithmic property logb(ac)=clogb(a)\log_{b}(a^c) = c \cdot \log_{b}(a), we can simplify:

logb(103)=3logb(10)\log_{b}(10^{-3}) = -3 \cdot \log_{b}(10)

Next, express logb(10)\log_{b}(10) in terms of pp, qq, and rr. Note that:

10=2×510 = 2 \times 5

So:

logb(10)=logb(2×5)=logb(2)+logb(5)\log_{b}(10) = \log_{b}(2 \times 5) = \log_{b}(2) + \log_{b}(5)

Using the values given:

logb(10)=p+r\log_{b}(10) = p + r

Finally, substitute this into the expression for logb(0.001)\log_{b}(0.001):

logb(0.001)=3(p+r)\log_{b}(0.001) = -3 \cdot (p + r)

Thus, the expression for logb(0.001)\log_{b}(0.001) in terms of pp and rr is:

logb(0.001)=3(p+r)\log_{b}(0.001) = -3(p + r)

Would you like to see more details on logarithmic properties or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you express logb(10)\log_{b}(10) in terms of pp and rr?
  2. What is the relationship between logarithms of products and sums of logarithms?
  3. Can you express logb(0.2)\log_{b}(0.2) in terms of pp and rr?
  4. How do logarithmic properties apply when dealing with powers of numbers?
  5. What is the significance of the base in logarithmic functions?

Tip: Remember that logarithmic identities, like the product rule logb(xy)=logb(x)+logb(y)\log_b(xy) = \log_b(x) + \log_b(y), are powerful tools for simplifying complex logarithmic expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms

Formulas

Logarithmic properties

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School