Math Problem Statement

do the same for logb(.04)\log_{b}\left(.04\right)

Solution

To express logb(0.04)\log_{b}(0.04) in terms of pp, qq, and rr, let's start by expressing 0.040.04 in a form that relates to the given logarithms.

Notice that:

0.04=4100=41020.04 = \frac{4}{100} = \frac{4}{10^2}

We can also express 4 as:

4=224 = 2^2

So:

0.04=22102=(210)20.04 = \frac{2^2}{10^2} = \left(\frac{2}{10}\right)^2

Now, let's take the logarithm:

logb(0.04)=logb((210)2)\log_{b}(0.04) = \log_{b}\left(\left(\frac{2}{10}\right)^2\right)

Using the logarithmic property logb(ac)=clogb(a)\log_{b}(a^c) = c \cdot \log_{b}(a), we get:

logb(0.04)=2logb(210)\log_{b}(0.04) = 2 \cdot \log_{b}\left(\frac{2}{10}\right)

Next, apply the property of logarithms for division logb(ac)=logb(a)logb(c)\log_{b}\left(\frac{a}{c}\right) = \log_{b}(a) - \log_{b}(c):

logb(210)=logb(2)logb(10)\log_{b}\left(\frac{2}{10}\right) = \log_{b}(2) - \log_{b}(10)

We know that logb(10)=p+r\log_{b}(10) = p + r, as previously derived. Therefore:

logb(0.04)=2(logb(2)logb(10))\log_{b}(0.04) = 2 \cdot \left(\log_{b}(2) - \log_{b}(10)\right)

Substitute the known values:

logb(0.04)=2(p(p+r))\log_{b}(0.04) = 2 \cdot \left(p - (p + r)\right)

Simplify the expression:

logb(0.04)=2(r)=2r\log_{b}(0.04) = 2 \cdot (-r) = -2r

So, the expression for logb(0.04)\log_{b}(0.04) in terms of pp and rr is:

logb(0.04)=2r\log_{b}(0.04) = -2r

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you express logb(0.2)\log_{b}(0.2) in terms of pp and rr?
  2. What is the logarithm of a fraction in terms of its numerator and denominator?
  3. Can you express logb(0.25)\log_{b}(0.25) in terms of pp?
  4. How would you express logb(0.5)\log_{b}(0.5) in terms of pp?
  5. What is the general method for expressing logarithms of decimal numbers in terms of known logarithms?

Tip: Remember that expressing numbers as fractions or products of simpler numbers can make logarithmic expressions easier to handle using basic logarithmic identities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms

Formulas

Logarithmic properties
Change of base formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School