Math Problem Statement

What happens when “x” is a negative value? Show this with a sketch f(x) = 2^x and f(x) = 2^-x

Solution

The plot above shows the graphs of f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^x (in blue) and f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^{-x} (in red, dashed). Here's a summary of their behavior:

  • For f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^x: As xx becomes negative, the values get smaller and approach zero but never reach it. As xx increases positively, the function grows rapidly.
  • For f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^{-x}: This function is a reflection of 2x2^x over the y-axis. It decreases rapidly as xx increases, but approaches zero for large negative values of xx.

Would you like more details, or have any questions about these functions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How does the behavior of 3x3^x compare to 2x2^x?
  2. What happens to the function 2x2^x when xx approaches infinity?
  3. What is the derivative of 2x2^x and how does it relate to the function's growth?
  4. Can you describe the behavior of f(x)=axf(x) = a^x for values of aa between 0 and 1?
  5. How do the graphs of logarithmic functions relate to these exponential functions?

Tip: When xx is negative in an exponential function axa^x, the result is equivalent to 1ax\frac{1}{a^{|x|}}, which tends to 0 as xx becomes more negative for a>1a > 1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Reflection Over the Y-axis

Formulas

f(x) = 2^x
f(x) = 2^{-x}

Theorems

Properties of Exponents
Reflection of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12