Math Problem Statement

What are the characteristics and transformations of the exponential function f(x) = -2(3)^x - 5?

Solution

The given function is:

f(x)=2(3)x5f(x) = -2(3)^x - 5

This is an exponential function, where the general form is:

f(x)=a(b)x+cf(x) = a(b)^x + c

Here:

  • a=2a = -2 (the coefficient determines the vertical stretch or compression and the direction of the graph),
  • b=3b = 3 (the base of the exponential function),
  • c=5c = -5 (the vertical shift).

Would you like me to:

  1. Graph the function,
  2. Find its domain and range,
  3. Analyze its behavior (asymptotes, intercepts, etc.),
  4. Solve for specific values of f(x)f(x),
  5. Discuss transformations compared to the base function f(x)=3xf(x) = 3^x?

Let me know, or if you have another request!


Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the y-intercept of the function f(x)f(x)?
  2. How does the graph behave as xx \to \infty and xx \to -\infty?
  3. How would the function change if a=+2a = +2 instead of 2-2?
  4. Can you solve for xx if f(x)=0f(x) = 0?
  5. How does the base b=3b = 3 affect the growth rate compared to b=2b = 2 or b=4b = 4?

Tip: Always note the sign of aa in exponential functions—it determines whether the graph increases or decreases as xx grows.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Graph Transformations
Algebra

Formulas

General form of an exponential function: f(x) = a(b)^x + c
Equation for vertical and horizontal shifts in graphs

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Functions
Behavior of Asymptotes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12