Math Problem Statement

Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator if possible. \(\log_b (y^5x)\)

Solution

To solve this logarithmic expression logb(y5x)\log_b (y^5x), we will apply the properties of logarithms.

Steps:

  1. Use the product rule of logarithms, which states: logb(AB)=logbA+logbB\log_b (AB) = \log_b A + \log_b B Applying this to logb(y5x)\log_b (y^5x): logb(y5x)=logb(y5)+logbx\log_b (y^5x) = \log_b (y^5) + \log_b x

  2. Use the power rule of logarithms, which states: logb(An)=nlogbA\log_b (A^n) = n \log_b A Applying this to logb(y5)\log_b (y^5): logb(y5)=5logby\log_b (y^5) = 5 \log_b y

  3. Putting everything together: logb(y5x)=5logby+logbx\log_b (y^5x) = 5 \log_b y + \log_b x

So, the expanded form is: logb(y5x)=5logby+logbx\log_b (y^5x) = 5 \log_b y + \log_b x

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions!

Related Questions:

  1. How do the product and quotient rules for logarithms differ?
  2. How can the change of base formula be applied to logarithms?
  3. What is the inverse function of logarithms?
  4. Can you simplify logb(x2/y3)\log_b (x^2 / y^3)?
  5. How do logarithmic properties apply to solving equations?

Tip:

Always remember the key logarithmic rules (product, quotient, and power) as they are useful in simplifying complex expressions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Expansion
Properties of Logarithms

Formulas

Product Rule: \(\log_b (AB) = \log_b A + \log_b B\)
Power Rule: \(\log_b (A^n) = n \log_b A\)

Theorems

Logarithmic Rules (Product, Power)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12