Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the sum

Summation from k equals 1 to 8 left parenthesis negative 5 k right parenthesis∑k=18(−5k).

Question content area bottom

Part 1

Summation from k equals 1 to 8 left parenthesis negative 5 k right parenthesis∑k=18(−5k)equals=enter your response here

​(Simplify your​ answer.)

Solution

To evaluate the sum k=18(5k)\sum_{k=1}^{8} (-5k), we need to compute the individual terms of the sum and then add them together. The summation means we are adding the expression 5k-5k for each value of kk from 1 to 8.

So let's break it down:

k=18(5k)=(51)+(52)+(53)+(54)+(55)+(56)+(57)+(58)\sum_{k=1}^{8} (-5k) = (-5 \cdot 1) + (-5 \cdot 2) + (-5 \cdot 3) + (-5 \cdot 4) + (-5 \cdot 5) + (-5 \cdot 6) + (-5 \cdot 7) + (-5 \cdot 8)

Now, calculate each term:

51=5-5 \cdot 1 = -5 52=10-5 \cdot 2 = -10 53=15-5 \cdot 3 = -15 54=20-5 \cdot 4 = -20 55=25-5 \cdot 5 = -25 56=30-5 \cdot 6 = -30 57=35-5 \cdot 7 = -35 58=40-5 \cdot 8 = -40

Now, sum them up:

5+(10)+(15)+(20)+(25)+(30)+(35)+(40)-5 + (-10) + (-15) + (-20) + (-25) + (-30) + (-35) + (-40)

=510152025303540= -5 - 10 - 15 - 20 - 25 - 30 - 35 - 40

=180= -180

Thus, the value of the sum is:

k=18(5k)=180\sum_{k=1}^{8} (-5k) = -180

Would you like more details on the steps, or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the general formula for an arithmetic series?
  2. How can we factor constants out of summation notation?
  3. What would the sum be if the range changed to 1 to 10?
  4. How does the sum of negative terms behave compared to positive ones?
  5. Can we represent the sum k=18(5k)\sum_{k=1}^{8} (-5k) as a product of two terms?

Tip: Always check if a summation can be simplified using known formulas for arithmetic or geometric series.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Arithmetic Series
Summation

Formulas

Sum of an arithmetic sequence: S_n = n/2 * (a_1 + a_n)
Summation formula: ∑k=1 to n of (-5k)

Theorems

Arithmetic series theorem: The sum of an arithmetic series can be found by adding the first and last terms, then multiplying by the number of terms divided by 2.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8