Math Problem Statement

Evaluate \( \log_{25} 125 \)

Solution

To evaluate log25125\log_{25} 125, we need to express 125 and/or 25 in terms of common bases, preferably powers of the same number.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Rewrite the bases:

    • 25=5225 = 5^2
    • 125=53125 = 5^3
  2. Rewrite the logarithmic expression: log25125=log5253\log_{25} 125 = \log_{5^2} 5^3

  3. Use the change of base formula: When dealing with a logarithm in the form logambn\log_{a^m} b^n, we can use the property: logambn=nmlogab\log_{a^m} b^n = \frac{n}{m} \log_a b

    Applying this here: log5253=32log55\log_{5^2} 5^3 = \frac{3}{2} \log_5 5

  4. Evaluate log55\log_5 5: Since log55=1\log_5 5 = 1, we get: 321=32\frac{3}{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{3}{2}

Final Answer

log25125=32\log_{25} 125 = \frac{3}{2}

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any step?


Here are some related questions to further explore this concept:

  1. How would you evaluate log12525\log_{125} 25?
  2. What is the value of log5125\log_5 125?
  3. How do properties of logarithms simplify expressions like loganbm\log_{a^n} b^m?
  4. Can you evaluate log416\log_{4} 16 using a similar method?
  5. How would you approach log927\log_{9} 27 using common bases?

Tip: Familiarize yourself with properties like logambn=nmlogab\log_{a^m} b^n = \frac{n}{m} \log_a b; they help simplify complex logarithmic expressions quickly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents
Change of Base

Formulas

\( \log_{a^m} b^n = \frac{n}{m} \log_a b \)
\( \log_b b = 1 \)

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12