Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the function f(x) = 9^x at specific values (1/2, √5, -2, 0.4) and round to three decimals.

Solution

The problem in the image involves evaluating the function f(x)=9xf(x) = 9^x at specific values, and rounding the answers to three decimal places. Let's evaluate these function values and compare them with the given results.

The function is f(x)=9xf(x) = 9^x, so we will calculate:

  1. f(12)=912=9=3.000f\left( \frac{1}{2} \right) = 9^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{9} = 3.000. This answer is correct.

  2. f(5)=95f(\sqrt{5}) = 9^{\sqrt{5}}. Using a calculator: 95234.2329^{\sqrt{5}} \approx 234.232 This answer is correct.

  3. f(2)=92=192=1810.012f(-2) = 9^{-2} = \frac{1}{9^2} = \frac{1}{81} \approx 0.012. This answer is correct.

  4. f(0.4)=90.4f(0.4) = 9^{0.4}. Using a calculator: 90.42.2379^{0.4} \approx 2.237 This answer is correct as well.

Thus, all calculations seem correct except the one for f(5)f(\sqrt{5}), which was originally marked wrong but should actually be correct. You may want to double-check the instructions or any external marking scheme that was applied to the image.

Would you like a detailed explanation on how these calculations were made or help with something else?

Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the base 9 in 9x9^x affect the rate of growth of the function compared to a lower base, such as 2x2^x?
  2. Can f(x)=9xf(x) = 9^x ever produce a negative value?
  3. What is the derivative of f(x)=9xf(x) = 9^x, and how does it relate to the exponential function exe^x?
  4. How would the function f(x)=9xf(x) = 9^x behave as xx \to -\infty?
  5. What happens to f(x)=9xf(x) = 9^x as xx \to \infty?

Tip: When using a calculator to evaluate expressions like 959^{\sqrt{5}}, make sure your calculator is in the correct mode (standard vs. scientific) and properly set up for functions like square roots and exponentials.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = 9^x
Square roots
Negative exponents

Theorems

Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12