Math Problem Statement

Use a calculator to evaluate the function f(x) = 3^x - 1 at the indicated values. Round your answers to three decimals.

Solution

The given function is f(x)=3x1f(x) = 3^x - 1, and you are asked to evaluate it at several points, rounding the answers to three decimal places. Let's go over the calculations for the specific values:

1. f(12)f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)

f(12)=3121=31=1.7321=0.732f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 3^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1 = \sqrt{3} - 1 = 1.732 - 1 = 0.732

2. f(2.5)f(2.5)

f(2.5)=32.51=15.5881=14.588f(2.5) = 3^{2.5} - 1 = 15.588 - 1 = 14.588

3. f(1)f(-1)

f(1)=311=131=0.3331=0.667f(-1) = 3^{-1} - 1 = \frac{1}{3} - 1 = 0.333 - 1 = -0.667

4. f(14)f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

f(14)=3141=3411.3161=0.316f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 3^{\frac{1}{4}} - 1 = \sqrt[4]{3} - 1 \approx 1.316 - 1 = 0.316

Now that we have calculated the values, let's compare:

  1. f(12)=0.732f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 0.732 (Not 0)
  2. f(2.5)=14.588f(2.5) = 14.588 (Not 5.20)
  3. f(1)=0.667f(-1) = -0.667 (Not 149\frac{1}{49})
  4. f(14)=0.316f\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = 0.316 (Not 0)

It looks like the answers given were incorrect, and the correct values are as calculated above.

Would you like more details on any of the steps? Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. How does the function 3x3^x behave for different values of xx?
  2. Why does 3x3^x grow exponentially for positive xx?
  3. Can you explain why negative values of xx result in fractions for 3x3^x?
  4. What would happen if xx is a very large negative number?
  5. How does rounding affect your final results when evaluating functions?

Tip: When calculating powers of non-integer exponents, using a scientific calculator ensures accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(x) = 3^x - 1

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12