Math Problem Statement

Find ∫∫R-6x+2yx-4ydA, where R is the parallelogram enclosed by the lines -6x+2y=0, -6x+2y=2, x-4y=1, x-4y=6

Solution

To evaluate the double integral

R6x+2yx4ydA\iint_R -6x + 2y x - 4y \, dA

over the region RR, which is the parallelogram enclosed by the lines:

6x+2y=0,6x+2y=2,x4y=1,x4y=6,-6x + 2y = 0, \quad -6x + 2y = 2, \quad x - 4y = 1, \quad x - 4y = 6,

we’ll simplify the region RR by using a transformation of variables. Let’s proceed with these steps.

Step 1: Set up the transformation

Observe the given lines:

  1. 6x+2y=0-6x + 2y = 0 and 6x+2y=2-6x + 2y = 2
  2. x4y=1x - 4y = 1 and x4y=6x - 4y = 6

These pairs of lines are parallel, so they form a parallelogram. Let’s introduce new variables uu and vv to simplify the boundary.

Define:

u=6x+2yu = -6x + 2y v=x4yv = x - 4y

Then the region RR becomes a rectangle in the uu-vv plane, as it’s bounded by constant values of uu and vv:

  • u=0u = 0 to u=2u = 2
  • v=1v = 1 to v=6v = 6

Step 2: Solve for xx and yy in terms of uu and vv

We have two equations:

  1. u=6x+2yu = -6x + 2y
  2. v=x4yv = x - 4y

To solve for xx and yy, we can use these equations as a system:

  1. From the first equation: u=6x+2yu = -6x + 2y
  2. From the second equation: v=x4yv = x - 4y

Solve for yy and xx in terms of uu and vv.

Step 3: Find the Jacobian determinant

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Double Integrals
Coordinate Transformation
Jacobian Determinant
Parallelogram Regions

Formulas

Double integral: ∫∫_R f(x, y) dA
Coordinate transformation: u = -6x + 2y, v = x - 4y
Jacobian determinant for variable transformation

Theorems

Change of Variables Theorem for Double Integrals

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus