Math Problem Statement

What is the best estimate for f'(9) we can make based on this table?

Solution

To estimate f(9)f'(9) based on the given table, we can use the average rate of change (slope) between the values of f(x)f(x) that are close to x=9x = 9. The two closest values of xx to 9 are 7 and 10.

We will use the slope formula for these two points to estimate the derivative:

f(9)f(10)f(7)107f'(9) \approx \frac{f(10) - f(7)}{10 - 7}

From the table:

  • f(10)=99f(10) = -99
  • f(7)=89f(7) = -89

Now, calculate the slope:

f(9)99(89)107=99+893=1033.33f'(9) \approx \frac{-99 - (-89)}{10 - 7} = \frac{-99 + 89}{3} = \frac{-10}{3} \approx -3.33

So, the best estimate for f(9)f'(9) is A. -3.33.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do we interpret the derivative f(x)f'(x) in the context of this function?
  2. What other methods could we use to estimate a derivative from a table of values?
  3. How would the estimate change if we used points further from x=9x = 9?
  4. Why is the derivative important in understanding the behavior of a function?
  5. How would the process differ if the function were not differentiable?

Tip: When estimating derivatives from a table, always choose points as close as possible to the desired xx-value for greater accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Slope of a Tangent Line

Formulas

f'(x) ≈ (f(x2) - f(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Mean Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12