Math Problem Statement

Approximate the value for f'(4.5) using data from the table and show computations.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem you provided.

Part a: Approximate f(4.5)f'(4.5) using the data from the table.

From the image, the table gives the following values:

  • f(4)=2.633f(4) = 2.633
  • f(5)=3.193f(5) = 3.193

We approximate f(4.5)f'(4.5) using the average rate of change formula between x=4x = 4 and x=5x = 5, which is: f(4.5)f(5)f(4)54=3.1932.6331=0.56f'(4.5) \approx \frac{f(5) - f(4)}{5 - 4} = \frac{3.193 - 2.633}{1} = 0.56

Thus, f(4.5)0.56f'(4.5) \approx 0.56.

Would you like more details or have any questions on this? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you determine the horizontal tangent from a graph?
  2. What are the steps to find f(x)f'(x) if you're given an equation for f(x)f(x)?
  3. How can you improve the accuracy of a derivative approximation from a table?
  4. Can the derivative approximation be improved with smaller intervals?
  5. Why is the derivative undefined at some points?

Tip: When approximating derivatives from a table, always check the spacing between points. The smaller the interval, the better the approximation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivatives
Average Rate of Change
Differentiation

Formulas

f'(x) ≈ (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Mean Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (AP Calculus BC)