Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the points (–7,0) and (7,–2).Write its equation in slope-intercept form.

Solution

To find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, we first need to calculate the slope mm and then use it to find the y-intercept bb.

Step 1: Find the slope (m)

The slope mm is given by the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Using the points (7,0)(-7, 0) and (7,2)(7, -2): m=207(7)=27+7=214=17m = \frac{-2 - 0}{7 - (-7)} = \frac{-2}{7 + 7} = \frac{-2}{14} = -\frac{1}{7} So, the slope m=17m = -\frac{1}{7}.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept (b)

Now that we have the slope, we can use one of the points (I'll use (7,0)(-7, 0)) to find the y-intercept bb. Plugging into the equation y=mx+by = mx + b: 0=17(7)+b0 = -\frac{1}{7}(-7) + b Simplifying: 0=1+bb=10 = 1 + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = -1

Step 3: Write the equation of the line

Now that we know the slope m=17m = -\frac{1}{7} and the y-intercept b=1b = -1, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=17x1y = -\frac{1}{7}x - 1

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line given two points?
  2. What is the relationship between the slope and the angle of a line?
  3. How do you convert the equation of a line from slope-intercept form to standard form?
  4. How does changing the slope affect the steepness of a line?
  5. What is the significance of the y-intercept in real-world problems?

Tip: Always double-check your slope calculation, especially the signs, as they can change the direction of the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10