Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the points (-8, -10) and (0, -7). What is its equation in slope-intercept form?

Solution

We are tasked with finding the equation of a line that passes through the points (8,10)(-8, -10) and (0,7)(0, -7) in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b). Let us calculate this step by step.

Step 1: Find the slope (mm)

The formula for the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substitute the given points (8,10)(-8, -10) and (0,7)(0, -7): m=7(10)0(8)=7+108=38m = \frac{-7 - (-10)}{0 - (-8)} = \frac{-7 + 10}{8} = \frac{3}{8}

So, the slope is m=38m = \frac{3}{8}.


Step 2: Use the slope-intercept form

The slope-intercept form is: y=mx+by = mx + b Substitute m=38m = \frac{3}{8}: y=38x+by = \frac{3}{8}x + b


Step 3: Solve for bb (the yy-intercept)

Use one of the given points to solve for bb. We use (0,7)(0, -7) because it's simple: 7=38(0)+b-7 = \frac{3}{8}(0) + b b=7b = -7


Final Equation

The equation of the line is: y=38x7y = \frac{3}{8}x - 7

Would you like further clarification or another example? Let me know!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a line when given two points?
  2. What is the difference between slope-intercept form and standard form?
  3. How would the equation change if the slope were negative?
  4. How do you graph a line given its equation in slope-intercept form?
  5. Can a vertical line be expressed in slope-intercept form?

Tip:

When working with fractions, always simplify your results as much as possible to avoid errors later in calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10