Math Problem Statement

Write an equation of the line containing the given point (3, -3) and parallel to the line 3x - 7y = 5.

Solution

The problem asks to write an equation of the line that contains the given point (3, -3) and is parallel to the given line 3x7y=53x - 7y = 5.

To solve this:

Step 1: Rewrite the given line in slope-intercept form

The equation of the line is 3x7y=53x - 7y = 5. We solve for yy to get the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope.

3x7y=53x - 7y = 5 7y=3x+5-7y = -3x + 5 y=37x57y = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{5}{7}

So, the slope of the given line is m=37m = \frac{3}{7}.

Step 2: Use the slope for the new line

Since the new line is parallel to the given line, it will have the same slope, m=37m = \frac{3}{7}. We can now use the point-slope form of the equation to find the equation of the new line.

Step 3: Apply point-slope form

The point-slope form is given by:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the point (3,3)(3, -3) and slope m=37m = \frac{3}{7}:

y(3)=37(x3)y - (-3) = \frac{3}{7}(x - 3) y+3=37(x3)y + 3 = \frac{3}{7}(x - 3)

Step 4: Simplify

Expand the right-hand side:

y+3=37x97y + 3 = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{9}{7}

Now, subtract 3 from both sides:

y=37x973y = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{9}{7} - 3

Convert 3 to a fraction with denominator 7:

y=37x97217y = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{9}{7} - \frac{21}{7}

Simplify:

y=37x307y = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{30}{7}

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is:

y=37x307y = \frac{3}{7}x - \frac{30}{7}

Would you like further details or clarification?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the equation change if the line were perpendicular instead of parallel?
  2. What is the y-intercept of the new line?
  3. How do you find the slope of a line from a general form equation?
  4. Can you convert the final equation to standard form?
  5. What is the slope of a vertical or horizontal line?

Tip: Remember, lines that are parallel have the same slope.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Parallel lines have equal slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10