Math Problem Statement

The equation of line

u

is

y

3

=

7

(

x

5

)

.

Parallel to line

u

is line

v

,

which passes through the point

(

1

,

9

)

.

What is the equation of line

v

?

Write the equation in slope-intercept form. Write the numbers in the equation as simplified proper fractions, improper fractions, or integers.

Solution

We are given the equation of line uu in point-slope form as:

y3=7(x5)y - 3 = 7(x - 5)

Step 1: Convert the equation of line uu to slope-intercept form

To do this, we'll expand the equation:

y3=7(x5)y - 3 = 7(x - 5)

Distribute the 7 on the right side:

y3=7x35y - 3 = 7x - 35

Now, add 3 to both sides to isolate yy:

y=7x35+3y = 7x - 35 + 3

y=7x32y = 7x - 32

Thus, the equation of line uu is:

y=7x32y = 7x - 32

Step 2: Identify the slope of line uu

From the equation y=7x32y = 7x - 32, we see that the slope of line uu is m=7m = 7.

Step 3: Determine the equation of line vv

Since line vv is parallel to line uu, it will have the same slope, m=7m = 7.

We are also told that line vv passes through the point (1,9)(-1, -9). Now, we can use the point-slope form to write the equation of line vv:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substitute m=7m = 7, x1=1x_1 = -1, and y1=9y_1 = -9:

y(9)=7(x(1))y - (-9) = 7(x - (-1))

Simplify:

y+9=7(x+1)y + 9 = 7(x + 1)

Step 4: Convert to slope-intercept form

Expand the equation:

y+9=7x+7y + 9 = 7x + 7

Subtract 9 from both sides:

y=7x+79y = 7x + 7 - 9

y=7x2y = 7x - 2

Final Answer:

The equation of line vv in slope-intercept form is:

y=7x2y = 7x - 2


Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the equation of a line perpendicular to uu passing through the point (1,9)(-1, -9)?
  2. What is the equation of a line parallel to uu passing through (2,3)(2, 3)?
  3. How do you find the distance between two parallel lines?
  4. What is the slope of a line perpendicular to line vv?
  5. How would you graph the equation of line vv?

Tip: When two lines are parallel, they always have the same slope!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Parallel lines have the same slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10