Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the line parallel to 3x + 5y = 11 that passes through the point (15, 4)? mc007-1.jpg mc007-2.jpg mc007-3.jpg mc007-4.jpg

Solution

To find the equation of the line parallel to 3x+5y=113x + 5y = 11 that passes through the point (15,4)(15, 4), we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the Slope of the Given Line

First, let's determine the slope of the line given by the equation 3x+5y=113x + 5y = 11.

  1. Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+b)(y = mx + b):

    Starting with: 3x+5y=113x + 5y = 11

    Solving for yy: 5y=3x+115y = -3x + 11 y=35x+115y = -\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{11}{5}

    The slope mm of the line is 35-\frac{3}{5}.

Step 2: Use the Point-Slope Form to Find the New Line

Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of the new line is also 35-\frac{3}{5}. We use the point-slope form of the line equation to find the equation of the line that passes through the point (15,4)(15, 4).

The point-slope form is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line and mm is the slope.

Plugging in the point (15,4)(15, 4) and the slope 35-\frac{3}{5}: y4=35(x15)y - 4 = -\frac{3}{5}(x - 15)

Step 3: Simplify the Equation

Distribute the slope and simplify: y4=35x+35×15y - 4 = -\frac{3}{5}x + \frac{3}{5} \times 15 y4=35x+9y - 4 = -\frac{3}{5}x + 9

Now, add 4 to both sides to isolate yy: y=35x+9+4y = -\frac{3}{5}x + 9 + 4 y=35x+13y = -\frac{3}{5}x + 13

Final Equation

Thus, the equation of the line parallel to 3x+5y=113x + 5y = 11 and passing through the point (15,4)(15, 4) is: y=35x+13\boxed{y = -\frac{3}{5}x + 13}

Additional Questions to Explore

  1. What would be the equation of a line perpendicular to 3x+5y=113x + 5y = 11 that passes through the point (15,4)(15, 4)?
  2. How would the equation change if the line had to pass through a different point, say (7,2)(7, -2)?
  3. What are the x-intercept and y-intercept of the line y=35x+13y = -\frac{3}{5}x + 13?
  4. How do you find the distance between two parallel lines?
  5. Can you find the midpoint of a segment connecting two points on this line?

Tip: When working with equations of lines, always make sure to clearly identify the slope and use appropriate forms (slope-intercept, point-slope) based on the information given.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Parallel Lines
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Slope-Intercept Form (y = mx + b)
Point-Slope Form (y - y1 = m(x - x1))

Theorems

Properties of Parallel Lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10