Math Problem Statement

Line Q passes through the point (-2, -11) and is parallel to the line given by 3y = 12x - 5. What is the equation of line Q? Give your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are integers or fractions in their simplest forms.

Solution

To find the equation of line QQ, we need to determine the slope mm and the y-intercept cc in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

Step 1: Find the Slope

Since line QQ is parallel to the line given by 3y=12x53y = 12x - 5, it will have the same slope as this line. Let's rewrite the equation 3y=12x53y = 12x - 5 in slope-intercept form (i.e., y=mx+cy = mx + c).

  1. Divide both sides by 3: y=4x53y = 4x - \frac{5}{3}

So, the slope mm of this line is 44. Since line QQ is parallel to this line, it also has a slope of 44.

Step 2: Use the Point-Slope Form

Now we know that the slope of line QQ is 44, and it passes through the point (2,11)(-2, -11). We can use the point-slope form of a line: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where (x1,y1)=(2,11)(x_1, y_1) = (-2, -11) and m=4m = 4.

Substitute these values: y(11)=4(x(2))y - (-11) = 4(x - (-2)) y+11=4(x+2)y + 11 = 4(x + 2)

Step 3: Simplify to Slope-Intercept Form

Expand and simplify: y+11=4x+8y + 11 = 4x + 8 y=4x+811y = 4x + 8 - 11 y=4x3y = 4x - 3

Final Answer

The equation of line QQ is: y=4x3y = 4x - 3

Let me know if you would like more details on any of the steps or have questions!


Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line perpendicular to a given line?
  2. How would the equation change if line QQ passed through a different point?
  3. How can you find the y-intercept directly if given two points?
  4. What are some methods to verify that two lines are parallel?
  5. How can you use this information to find equations of lines in three-dimensional space?

Tip: Remember, parallel lines have equal slopes, and perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + c
Point-slope form y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Parallel lines have equal slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10