Math Problem Statement
Which of the following sets are equal? 2. π΄ = {1, 2, 3}, π΅ = {π₯; π₯2 β 2π₯ + 1 = 0}, πΆ = {π₯; π₯3 β 6π₯2 + 11π₯ β 6 = 0}.
Solution
To determine which sets are equal, we analyze the elements of each set based on the conditions provided:
Set Definitions
-
Set A:
- Clearly listed elements: .
-
Set B:
- Solve :
- Set .
-
Set C:
- Solve by factoring: Roots are .
- Set .
Comparison of Sets
Conclusion
- Set A and Set C are equal because they both contain .
- Set B is not equal to either because it only contains .
Final Answer:
- Sets A and C are equal.
Would you like a detailed explanation of the factoring process or additional clarifications?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How can we factorize a cubic polynomial?
- Why does result in only ?
- How do we verify if two sets are equal?
- What are common methods for solving polynomial equations?
- How does the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra help in solving such problems?
Tip: Always verify the roots of a polynomial by substituting them back into the original equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Algebra
Polynomial Equations
Roots of Equations
Formulas
Factoring quadratics: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - r1)(x - r2)
Factoring cubic polynomials: ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = (x - r1)(x - r2)(x - r3)
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: Every polynomial equation of degree n has n roots (including multiplicities).
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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