Math Problem Statement

Integrate the function Upper F left parenthesis x comma y comma z right parenthesis equals 2 z over the portion of the plane x plus y plus z equals 6 that lies above the square 0 less than or equals x less than or equals 1​, 0 less than or equals y less than or equals 1 in the​ xy-plane.

Solution

To solve the given problem, we integrate the function F(x,y,z)=2zF(x, y, z) = 2z over the portion of the plane x+y+z=6x + y + z = 6 above the square 0x10 \leq x \leq 1 and 0y10 \leq y \leq 1 in the xyxy-plane.

Step 1: Express zz in terms of xx and yy

From the plane equation x+y+z=6x + y + z = 6, solve for zz: z=6xyz = 6 - x - y

Step 2: Set up the integral

The given square in the xyxy-plane determines the bounds for xx and yy. For the square: 0x1and0y10 \leq x \leq 1 \quad \text{and} \quad 0 \leq y \leq 1

The integrand is 2z2z, and z=6xyz = 6 - x - y. Substituting zz, the integrand becomes: 2z=2(6xy)=122x2y2z = 2(6 - x - y) = 12 - 2x - 2y

The integral over the specified region is: 0101(122x2y)dydx\int_0^1 \int_0^1 (12 - 2x - 2y) \, dy \, dx

Step 3: Evaluate the integral

Inner integral (with respect to yy):

01(122x2y)dy=[12y2xyy2]01\int_0^1 (12 - 2x - 2y) \, dy = \left[ 12y - 2xy - y^2 \right]_0^1 Evaluate at the bounds y=1y = 1 and y=0y = 0: [ \left[ 12(1) - 2x(1) - (1)^2 \right] - \left[ 12(0) - 2x(0) - (0)^2 \right] = 12 - 2x - 1 = 11 - 2x ]

Outer integral (with respect to xx):

01(112x)dx=[11xx2]01\int_0^1 (11 - 2x) \, dx = \left[ 11x - x^2 \right]_0^1 Evaluate at the bounds x=1x = 1 and x=0x = 0: [ \left[ 11(1) - (1)^2 \right] - \left[ 11(0) - (0)^2 \right] = 11 - 1 = 10 ]

Final Answer:

2zdA=10\int \int 2z \, dA = 10

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Related Questions:

  1. How would the integral change if the plane were x+y+z=10x + y + z = 10?
  2. What happens if the square is expanded to 0x20 \leq x \leq 2 and 0y20 \leq y \leq 2?
  3. How do you parameterize a surface integral in general?
  4. What are the physical interpretations of surface integrals in vector fields?
  5. How does the orientation of the surface affect the calculation of surface integrals?

Tip:

When solving surface integrals, always ensure the limits of integration match the projection of the surface onto the chosen plane.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Double Integration
Surface Integrals

Formulas

z = 6 - x - y (plane equation rewritten)
∫∫_R f(x, y) dA (double integral over a region)

Theorems

Fubini's Theorem (for evaluating double integrals)
Surface Integral Projection

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level